ROOTING OF ANDROID
DEVICES GUIDE
Rooting android refers to the process of obtaining
privileged control, often called (root access) within the android operating
system.
Rooting is the equivalent of gaining superuser permissions
in a Linux environment, given the android is based on the Linux kernel.
Superuser privileges
Rooting provides the user with access to the (root account)
the highest level of permissions on a unix-based system. With this privileges,
the user can modify system files, control hardware settings, and run special
applications that require root access.
Bootloader unlocking
Before rooting can occur many devices require bootloader to
be unlocked. A bootloader is a program that initializes the operating system
when the device is powered on.
Unlocking the bootloader allows the user to flash custom
firmware or modify the system image
Once the bootloader is unlocked a custom recovery like the
TWRP( Team win recovery project) can be installed.
A recovery is a partition that contains the tools for
performing maintenance tasks, including installing third-party software or
rooting binaries such as magisk or
SuperSU.
Rooting modifies the system partition enabling write access
to otherwise protected system files.
Tools like magisk use a systemless root method, modifying
the boot partition, which preserves the system’s integrity while providing root
access.
Kernel patching (a
kernel is a computer program at the core of the computer’s operating system and
generally has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel is
also responsible for mitigating conflicts between different processes)
In some cases rooting involves modifying the devices kernel to
bypass security checks. This because the kernel controls communication between
the hardware and software and gaining root access bypass certain restrictions
imposed by the kernel.
Dangers and security
implications of rooting
- Rooting disables androids SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux) policies, which are designed to prevent unauthorized access to system components.
- Rooting also breaks the verified boot process that ensures the system has not been tampered with, making the device more vulnerable to malware or unauthorized access.
NB. Once rooted
the user can install apps like magisk manager to manage root permissions on a
per-app basis allowing certain apps to use root access while preventing others
from doing so.
Android rooting is a powerful process that involves
unlocking the bootloader, potentially installing a custom recovery, and
modifying the system or boot partition to gain full control over the operating
system at the cost of security in many case.
DISCLAMER:
The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Rooting an android device involves significant risks, including
but not limited to voiding the device’s warranty disabling built–in features,
and making the device more susceptible to malware and unauthorized access.
Modifying the systems files can also lead to device malfunction or bricking rendering
the device unusable
It is advised that you perform thorough research and proceed
with caution.
Neither the author
nor the platform shall be held responsible for any damage, loss of data, or
security vulnerabilities resulting from or attempts to modify an Android
device.
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